Systemic air embolism secondary to respiratory therapy in the neonate: six cases including one survivor

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منابع مشابه

Fatal Systemic Air Embolism in a Neonate after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

A neonate, born at term, weighing 2.5 kg, presented to accident and emergency department at 5 hours of age with respiratory distress since birth. He was born through a normal delivery in another hospital and was diagnosed to have left congenital diaphragmatic hernia. After initial endotracheal intubation, resuscitation and stabilization, he underwent an uneventful repair of a small defect of di...

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Massive systemic air embolism during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support of a neonate with acute respiratory distress syndrome after cardiac surgery.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is universally accepted as a potential lifesaving therapy for neonates suffering severe cardiorespiratory failure, with survival reported as 81% weaning off ECMO and 69% to hospital discharge in this population. Although ECMO may reduce mortality in certain neonatal patients, it is associated with significant complications. Air in the circuit complicat...

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Thrombolytic Therapy for Cerebral Vein Thrombosis in Antiphospholipid Syndrome Secondary to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

A 20-year-old woman was admitted to a Gynecology Hospital in her 6th month of pregnancy for high blood pressure and tonic-clonic seizure. Primary diagnosis was eclampsia, and for that reason she underwent cesarean section. She also had headache on frontal and parietal areas without nausea or vomiting. There was not a focal neurological sign. Rheumatology consultation was requested. Systemic lup...

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Systemic Air Embolism Following Diagnostic Bronchoscopy

A 51-year-old man was admitted to have a nodule evaluated using chest computed tomography (CT). Shortly after curetting and transbronchial biopsies via bronchoscopy, hypotension, bradycardia, unconsciousness, and left hemiplegia appeared and resolved within one hour. Head CT showed cerebral air embolism. The following day, lower left quadrant pain developed. Pneumatosis intestinalis on abdomina...

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Systemic air embolism following manual lung inflation.

A case is reported in which a young man undergoing exploratory thoracotomy following a gunshot wound had a cardiac arrest during reinflation of the collapsed lung. Systemic air embolism was suspected as the cause. Subsequent neurological examination and C.T. scan demonstrated a lesion ascribable to this. Discontinuation of nitrous oxide, aspiration of left heart chambers and a head-down positio...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Roentgenology

سال: 1978

ISSN: 0361-803X,1546-3141

DOI: 10.2214/ajr.131.3.425